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Mémoires en réseau

Resistance, Shoah and deportations in Seine-Saint-Denis

 
 

The Seine-Saint-Denis département is home to a number of nationally significant sites of history and remembrance linked to the internment and deportation of Jews and Resistance fighters during the Second World War. The Drancy camp, the main internment site for French Jews prior to their deportation; the Romainville fort, the main internment site for women involved in the Resistance; the deportation stations at Bourget-Drancy, Bobigny and Pantin, which represent the last images of France for tens of thousands of people who were deported in freight cars. To ensure that everyone has access to this historical and memorial heritage, the Département has been working for decades with a number of towns, associations and institutions to contribute to their study, preservation and access.

 
 

This commitment was formalized in November 2023 with the creation of a network of places of history and remembrance of the Second World War in Seine-Saint-Denis, with the support of the Shoah Memorial and the Musée de la Résistance Nationale.

The northeastern suburbs of Paris, today's Seine-Saint-Denis, owe it to history and geography alone to preserve the traces of the main internment and transit camp for French Jews, Drancy, the two main deportation stations for French Jews, Le Bourget-Drancy and Bobigny, as well as the Fort de Romainville camp in Les Lilas and the Quai aux bestiaux in Pantin, two major sites for the repression and deportation of Resistance fighters. And yet, historically, it's impossible not to link them with Paris's northern and eastern railway stations, as well as Compiègne-Royallieu, Mont Valérien, Paris prisons and Fresnes... History and memories intertwine and intersect, as do the networks of repression and persecution policies, regardless of the administrative boundaries of a Gross Paris enlarged to include the Oise and Loiret regions in the 1940s and the Île-de-France of the 21st century, more than eighty years later.

The historical understanding of these places of remembrance is intended to gradually extend the network to the regional level. Indeed, it has already been designed with all its partners on the scale of the Paris region of the 1940s, which, at the instigation of the Nazi occupiers, included Compiègne-Royallieu in the Oise department to the north, and Beaune-La-Rolande and Pithiviers in the Loiret department to the south, for the repression of the Resistance and persecution of French Jews, as well as their respective deportations.

Regional, but also national and European from a historical point of view, this network aims above all to coordinate and promote preserved historical sites. Its main ambition is scientific and educational, aimed at schoolchildren and the general public, but also at tourism, for a demanding memorial tourism.

The main function of this website is to reflect this desire and to materialize the network in both its historical and contemporary dimensions, and to promote dialogue and interaction between the two, for a better understanding of this history, focusing on the Resistance, the Shoah and the deportations. This network is intended to evolve, and is still under construction.

This website was designed by the Département de la Seine-Saint-Denis with the support of Seine-Saint-Denis tourisme and the SNCF.

The project Mémoires en réseau, Résistance, Shoah et déportations en Seine-Saint-Denis (Networked memories, Resistance, Holocaust and deportations in Seine-Saint-Denis) is run with the support of the French Ministry of Culture, the Île de France Regional Department of Cultural Affairs, the French Ministry of Education, through the involvement of the DSD. through the involvement of the DSDEN of Seine-Saint-Denis, the Ministry of Defense with the commitment of the Office national des anciens combattants et des victimes de guerre de Seine-Saint-Denis and the Direction de la mémoire, de la culture et des archives, the Ministry of the Armed Forces and the Secrétariat d'État aux anciens combattants.

 
 
 

Historical sites in Seine-Saint-Denis

Drancy internment camp

Drancy internment camp

The Cité de la Muette in Drancy was requisitioned by the Nazis in 1941 as the main internment and transit camp for French Jews.

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Gare du Bourget-Drancy

Gare du Bourget-Drancy

Main train station for the deportation of Jews from France to Auschwitz-Birkenau between March 1942 and June 1943. A total of 40,450 were deported from this station.

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Gare de Bobigny

Gare de Bobigny

From July 1943 until the summer of 1944, the main departure point for the deportation of Jews from France. A total of 22,500 were deported from this train station.

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Camp du fort de Romainville

Camp du fort de Romainville

Requisitioned by the German occupying forces in 1940, it was transformed into an internment and transit camp for resistance fighters and victims of repression.

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Quai aux bestiaux

Quai aux bestiaux

In 1944, it was the departure point for 4 deportation convoys linked to the policy of repression, including the last convoy to leave France on August 15, 1944. In all, 3,250 people were deported from this quay.

 

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Le Bourget airport

Le Bourget airport

A strategic point throughout World War II, it was bombed by both sides. It was used to repatriate prisoners and deportees in the spring of 1945.

 

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Camp de la caserne des Suisses

Camp de la caserne des Suisses

Used during the war as a camp for foreign nationals “from the enemy powers of the Reich”. More than 2,000 men were interned here during the German occupation.

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Places worth visiting in Seine-Saint-Denis

Air and Space Museum at Le Bourget

Air and Space Museum at Le Bourget

The Air and Space Museum retraces the history of aviation and the conquest of space through an extraordinary collection of objects. Partly housed in the former Le Bourget air terminal...

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Living History Museum in Montreuil

Living History Museum in Montreuil

Based in Montreuil, the Living History Museum (Musee de l'Histoire Vivante) promotes social, working-class and popular history.

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The Shoah Memorial in Drancy

The Shoah Memorial in Drancy

Inaugurated in September 2012 in the presence of President François Hollande, the Drancy Shoah Memorial is a place of remembrance and a museum that complements the Shoah Memorial in Paris.

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National Memorial to Women in Resistance and Deportation

National Memorial to Women in Resistance and Deportation

The National Memorial to Women in Resistance and Deportation is at the heart of the “Grand Lilas” urban project, which includes the development of the Fort de Romainville.

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Bobigny's former deportation station

Bobigny's former deportation station

Since its inauguration in July 2023, the Bobigny's former deportation station has put transmission at the heart of its project and actions.

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Quai aux Bestiaux Memorial in Pantin

Quai aux Bestiaux Memorial in Pantin

For the first time, the Pantin freight station is used for the departure of a deportation convoy.

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Further afield

Museums and memorial sites to visit beyond Seine-Saint-Denis to better understand the history of the Resistance and the Holocaust in France.

See the list of sites

 
 
 

Events

 
 

From April 9, 2025 to the end of the year

Bleu / Nuit. Art after the camps. Exhibition by Shelomo Selinger

Location: The Shoah Memorial in Drancy

Wednesday, June 18, 2025 at 7 p.m.

Drancy, cité de la Muette. Crossed memories

Location: Palais de la Porte Dorée

Tuesday, May 27 and Friday, June 13, 2025

Events at the Bobigny Deportation Station Memorial

Location: Bobigny deportation station memorial

Saturday, September 20, 2025 and Sunday, September 21, 2025

Heritage Days, Bobigny deportation station

Location: Bobigny deportation station memorial

Until November 16, 2025

How the Nazis photographed their crimes. Auschwitz 1944

Location: The Shoah Memorial in Paris

Saturday, May 17, 2025 from 1 p.m. to 9 p.m.

Museum Night at the Drancy Shoah Memorial

Location: The Shoah Memorial in Drancy

June 6, June 22 and July 13, 2025

Balade Résistantes (Resistants' Walk)

Location: From Paris Belleville to Lilas

Thursday, May 15, 2025 from 10am to 6pm

1945, Le Bourget - Wartime returns (study day)

Location: Air and Space Museum

Sunday March 9, 2025

Screening-meeting: "39-45: elles n'ont rien oublié"

Location: The Shoah Memorial in Drancy

February 18 to March 30, 2025

Exhibition: Homosexuals and Lesbians in Nazi Europe

Location: The Shoah Memorial in Drancy

February 4 to 28, 2025

Paris 1924-2024: The Olympic Games, mirror of society

Location: The Shoah Memorial in Drancy

March 19 to April 8, 2025

La Résistance au cinéma festival

Location: Seine-Saint-Denis movie theaters